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Commercial litigation

When negotiation has failed, the trial remains. We prepare it with the same rigour as the advice that preceded it.

A case is rarely won at the hearing. It is won in the building of the file, the choice of court, the drafting of the pleadings and the control of the timetable. What was not kept, dated or put in writing at the time of the events cannot be reconstructed.

We appear before the commercial and civil courts of Bayonne and Pau, and on appeal, and say at the first meeting what is defensible and what is not.

Interim proceedings and urgent measures

An interim payment, eviction, an order to stop a manifestly unlawful disturbance, an investigative measure before any trial: interim proceedings obtain in a few weeks what the merits would take two years to decide.

Proceedings on the merits

The writ, case management, pleadings, disclosure of documents, oral argument: the quality of the written pleadings decides the outcome, more than what is said at the hearing.

Court-appointed expert reports

Construction, accounts, valuation: the expert’s report almost always shapes the final decision. Our role is to attend every meeting and to challenge the preliminary findings to good effect, not only the final report.

Debt recovery

An order for payment, an interim payment application, accelerated proceedings on the merits: we choose the quickest route in the light of the debtor’s solvency, which is checked before any costs are incurred.

Enforcement

Attachment of debts, protective attachment, seizure and sale, judicial mortgage: obtaining a judgment is of no use if the asset has disappeared in the meantime. Protective measures are often taken before judgment.

Appeals

Mandatory time limits, the requirement to raise all grounds at once, provisional enforcement: an appeal is not prepared as a second chance but as proceedings in their own right, whose formal rules are particularly severe.

Mediation and amicable routes

Contractual or court-ordered mediation, conciliation, collaborative procedure: these routes reach an outcome faster, cost less and preserve the relationship. We propose them whenever the other side is acting in good faith.

Civil and professional liability

Claims against a professional, actions against an insurer, construction disputes: we assess the chain of liability before issuing proceedings, so that neither a defendant nor a policy is left out.

The right moment

What a question costs depending on when it arises.

A document kept and dated at the time of the events is worth more than any speech in court. Reconstructed three years later, it convinces no one.

What waiting costs The planThe signature The disagreementThe dispute COST TIME
Dealt with at the planning stage — the cost stays that of advice Discovered when the dispute arises — the cost follows the proceedings

The subject is the same. It is when it is dealt with that makes the cost.

How we work

The course of an engagement.

01

The first conversation, thirty minutes, free of charge

You set out the situation, we say frankly whether we are the right people and what the work would involve. No commitment at this stage.

02

An engagement letter before any work

It describes what is done, what is not, the basis on which fees are calculated and the timetable. Nothing starts without your written agreement.

03

The work, with a named point of contact

One lawyer holds your file; each question is dealt with by whichever of us handles it every day. You have only one person to call.

04

Follow-up after signature

Formalities, filings, deadlines: the firm takes over and keeps you informed until the file is closed.

Frequently asked questions

What we are asked most often.

How long do proceedings take?

Interim proceedings are decided in a few weeks. Proceedings on the merits before the commercial court take twelve to eighteen months on average, longer before the civil court, and an expert report often adds a year. An appeal means another twelve to twenty-four months.

Should mediation be tried before issuing proceedings?

For certain disputes, an attempt at amicable settlement is a compulsory first step, failing which the claim is inadmissible. Beyond the obligation, mediation succeeds in a majority of commercial cases and costs a fraction of a trial.

Can I recover my legal fees?

In part. The court may order the losing party to pay a sum towards irrecoverable costs, but it rarely covers the fees in full. That has to be built into the economic calculation before proceedings are started.

What can I do if my debtor is likely to organise his own insolvency?

Apply for a protective measure — a protective attachment or a provisional judicial mortgage — with the court’s authorisation, before any judgment has even been obtained. It is often the only way to make sure the judgment to come will have something to bite on.

Is a jurisdiction clause valid?

Between traders, yes, if it is very clearly specified in the parties’ undertaking. It cannot, however, be relied on against a consumer. Its presence in general terms that have been accepted can move the dispute to the other end of the country, which weighs heavily in the decision whether to sue.

Is a judgment enforceable immediately?

First-instance decisions are in principle provisionally enforceable as of right, an appeal no longer suspending enforcement save in exceptions. It is therefore possible to enforce without waiting for the outcome of the appeal, at the risk of having to give back what was recovered if the decision is overturned.

Is it better to settle?

Often, yes — provided the settlement is drafted precisely: reciprocal concessions, the subject of the dispute, the scope of the waiver. An imprecise settlement leaves claims alive and revives the very dispute it purported to extinguish.

A first conversation, 30 minutes, free of charge. Book a meeting